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Experimental Performance Evaluation of Passive UHF RFID Tags in Electromagnetically Critical Supply Chains

机译:电磁关键供应链中无源UHF RFID标签的实验性能评估

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摘要

Radio Frequency Identification is going to play a very important role as auto-identification solution for many application scenarios, where item-level tagging and high performance are crucial. In such a context, the use of passive Ultra High Frequency (UHF) tags is strongly suggested but, unfortunately, general-purpose commercial tags could not meet all the requirements in presence of critical operating conditions, including the presence of metals and liquids, the misalignment between tag and reader antennas, and the need of multiple reading of tags. In this paper, the main features that a UHF tag should own to work properly in the whole supply chain are presented. A tag, named below Enhanced tag, satisfying all the individuated requirements has been also realized and validated in a controlled test environment simulating the pharmaceutical supply chain. Tests have been focused on the above-mentioned critical conditions. The performance of the Enhanced tag, in terms of successful read rate, has been compared with that of some commercial Far Field and Near Field UHF tags. The experimental results are impressive and clearly demonstrate that ad hoc Far Field UHF tags are able to effectively solve many of the performance degradation problems affecting generalpurpose tags. Finally, the proposed tag has been also tested in extreme conditions, applying it directly on Tetra Pak packages containing liquid, with interesting results in terms of platformtolerant features.
机译:射频识别将作为自动识别解决方案在许多应用场景中扮演非常重要的角色,在这些应用场景中,物品级别的标签和高性能至关重要。在这种情况下,强烈建议使用无源超高频(UHF)标签,但是不幸的是,在存在关键操作条件(包括金属和液体)的情况下,通用商业标签不能满足所有要求。标签和阅读器天线之间未对准,以及需要多次阅读标签。本文介绍了UHF标签在整个供应链中应具备的主要功能。在模拟药品供应链的受控测试环境中,也已经实现并验证了满足所有个性化要求的名为“增强型标签”的标签。测试已集中在上述关键条件上。就成功读取率而言,增强型标签的性能已与某些商用远场和近场UHF标签进行了比较。实验结果令人印象深刻,清楚地表明,特设远场UHF标签能够有效解决许多影响通用标签的性能下降问题。最后,所提议的标签也已在极端条件下进行了测试,将其直接应用于装有液体的Tetra Pak包装上,在耐平台性方面取得了令人感兴趣的结果。

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